{"id":18392,"date":"2014-07-17T21:17:02","date_gmt":"2014-07-17T19:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/?p=18392"},"modified":"2014-07-20T14:06:37","modified_gmt":"2014-07-20T12:06:37","slug":"the-importance-of-swedish-economist-knut-wicksell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/the-importance-of-swedish-economist-knut-wicksell\/","title":{"rendered":"The Importance of Swedish Economist Knut Wicksell"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Paul Krugman has mentioned Knut Wicksell from Sweden twice recently. \u00a0Dirk Ehnts on Econoblog thinks Krugman misunderstood the master. \u00a0Wicksell\u00a0was very influential; Keynes before his General Theory was building his work on Wicksellian theory. Here is \u00a0Wicksell&#8217;s<b>\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Wicksells-Natural-Rate.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Natural Rate of Interest<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Among Wicksell&#8217;s points that are easy to misunderstand: Krugman defended the idea of loanable funds, whereas Steve Keen holds the idea of endogenous money. Loanable funds theory says that banks have to have savings (deposits, alternatively reserves) before being able to lend, whereas the idea of endogenous money says that banks lend without having to collect savings (deposits) first. If reserves are required, they will be acquired later. What is interesting is that Wicksell is firmly rooted in the endogenous money camp, and might even be called the grandfather of endogenous money.<\/p>\n<p>Dirk Ehnts further points out: \u00a0Banks do not act as intermediaries, Wicksell indirectly writes, but \u2018no matter what amount of money may be demanded from the banks, that is the amount which they are in a position to lend\u2026\u2019. Banks \u2018have merely to enter a figure in the borrower\u2019s account to represent a credit granted or a deposit created\u2019. So, banks do not collect savings from those that have too much money in order to lend those loanable funds to those that need money.<\/p>\n<p>Knut Wicksell deserves to be lifted from obscurity. The crisis of economics is the crisis of non-Wicksellian economics. In Wicksell, as in Keynes, we look at a monetary circuit and inter-temporal problems. In non-Wicksellian economics, we are always in inter-temporal equilibrium and hence there are no financial\u00a0no defaults and not even assets or liabilities nor are banks modeled.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/the-importance-of-swedish-economist-knut-wicksell\/economic-discussions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-18393\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-18393\" src=\"http:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Economic-Discussions-300x123.jpg\" alt=\"Economic Discussions\" width=\"300\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Economic-Discussions-300x123.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Economic-Discussions.jpg 391w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paul Krugman has mentioned Knut Wicksell from Sweden twice recently. \u00a0Dirk Ehnts on Econoblog thinks Krugman misunderstood the master. \u00a0Wicksell\u00a0was very influential; Keynes before his General Theory was building his work on Wicksellian theory. Here is \u00a0Wicksell&#8217;s\u00a0Natural Rate of Interest &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/the-importance-of-swedish-economist-knut-wicksell\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-finance","category-financial-literacy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Paul Krugman has mentioned Knut Wicksell from Sweden twice recently. Dirk Ehnts on Econoblog thinks Krugman misunderstood the master. Wicksell was very influential; Keynes before his General Theory was building his work on Wicksellian theory. 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Wicksell was very influential; Keynes before his General Theory was building his work on Wicksellian theory. 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Here is Wicksell's Natural Rate of Interest Among Wicksell's points that are easy to misunderstand: Krugman defended the idea of loanable funds,","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/the-importance-of-swedish-economist-knut-wicksell\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/author\/adelarogers\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/author\/adelarogers\/#author"},"datePublished":"2014-07-17T21:17:02+02:00","dateModified":"2014-07-20T14:06:37+02:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/","name":"W-T-W.org","description":"Women and Finance","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"W-T-W.org - Women and Finance","og:type":"article","og:title":"The Importance of Swedish Economist Knut Wicksell - W-T-W.org","og:description":"Paul Krugman has mentioned Knut Wicksell from Sweden twice recently. Dirk Ehnts on Econoblog thinks Krugman misunderstood the master. Wicksell was very influential; Keynes before his General Theory was building his work on Wicksellian theory. Here is Wicksell's Natural Rate of Interest Among Wicksell's points that are easy to misunderstand: Krugman defended the idea of loanable funds,","og:url":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/the-importance-of-swedish-economist-knut-wicksell\/","article:published_time":"2014-07-17T19:17:02+00:00","article:modified_time":"2014-07-20T12:06:37+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"The Importance of Swedish Economist Knut Wicksell - W-T-W.org","twitter:description":"Paul Krugman has mentioned Knut Wicksell from Sweden twice recently. Dirk Ehnts on Econoblog thinks Krugman misunderstood the master. Wicksell was very influential; Keynes before his General Theory was building his work on Wicksellian theory. Here is Wicksell's Natural Rate of Interest Among Wicksell's points that are easy to misunderstand: Krugman defended the idea of loanable funds,"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"18392","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2024-10-06 05:26:47","updated":"2025-07-13 22:36:41","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/\" title=\"News Blog\">News Blog<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/finance\/\" title=\"Finance\">Finance<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tThe Importance of Swedish Economist Knut Wicksell\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en"},{"label":"News Blog","link":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/"},{"label":"Finance","link":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/finance\/"},{"label":"The Importance of Swedish Economist Knut Wicksell","link":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/the-importance-of-swedish-economist-knut-wicksell\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18392"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18426,"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18392\/revisions\/18426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}