{"id":25528,"date":"2015-03-19T17:05:36","date_gmt":"2015-03-19T16:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/?p=25528"},"modified":"2015-03-19T17:05:36","modified_gmt":"2015-03-19T16:05:36","slug":"de-capping-the-swiss-franc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\/","title":{"rendered":"De-capping the Swiss Franc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Matt Levine thinks and writes:\u00a0 Up until\u00a0January\u00a015, \u00a0the Swiss franc\u00a0was capped against\u00a0the euro and was pretty\u00a0quiet against the U.S. dollar, trading at about 1.02 francs to the dollar as of that morning. Then\u00a0the Swiss National Bank removed the cap and the franc spiked to 74 centimes to the dollar, before pretty quickly bouncing back part of the way. It&#8217;s now back around parity. If you were short the franc against the dollar at 4:30 a.m. New York time that day, you had lost more than a third of your money\u00a0less than half an hour later.<sup id=\"footnote-1426695322410-ref\"> <\/sup> But half an hour after\u00a0<em>that<\/em>, your losses were back to a more manageable 15 percent. And two months later they had pretty much disappeared.<\/p>\n<div>\n<article class=\"article_content\">\n<div class=\"article_body\">\n<p>Unless, of course, you closed out your position on January\u00a015, in which case your losses were permanent. And obviously\u00a0<em>someone\u00a0<\/em>was buying francs (selling dollars) all the way up (down). Someone bought francs at the worst possible time.<\/p>\n<p>Probably a lot of people with no choice in the matter. People like &#8220;Tormar is the joint family office of former Goldman Sachs partners Ron Marks and John Tormondsen&#8221; (get it?), and it did a lot of\u00a0foreign exchange trading with Citi as its prime broker. Much\u00a0of that FX trading involved\u00a0betting against the Swiss franc, using leverage from Citi. When the bad thing happened, Tormar&#8217;s equity vanished, and an awkward conversation became necessary:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<p>Tormar was down $3.7 million on FX spot and forward transactions, but the bigger losses &#8212; responsible for $31.5 million of Citi&#8217;s claim &#8212; were for option trades. The\u00a0biggest clusters of trades &#8212; assuming I&#8217;m reading the statement right! &#8212; were put options that Tormar sold on the dollar against the Swiss franc, betting that the dollar wouldn&#8217;t decline.\u00a0<sup id=\"footnote-1426706503283-ref\"> <\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/citi-v-tormar-exh-5-termination.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Citi Prima Brokerage Agreeement<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/citi-v-tormar-exh-5-termination.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Prime Brokerage Termination Agreement<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\/citibank\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-25533\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25533\" src=\"http:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Citibank.jpg\" alt=\"Citibank\" width=\"439\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Citibank.jpg 439w, https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Citibank-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Citibank-426x300.jpg 426w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Matt Levine thinks and writes:\u00a0 Up until\u00a0January\u00a015, \u00a0the Swiss franc\u00a0was capped against\u00a0the euro and was pretty\u00a0quiet against the U.S. dollar, trading at about 1.02 francs to the dollar as of that morning. Then\u00a0the Swiss National Bank removed the cap and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-finance"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Matt Levine thinks and writes: Up until January 15, the Swiss franc was capped against the euro and was pretty quiet against the U.S. dollar, trading at about 1.02 francs to the dollar as of that morning. Then the Swiss National Bank removed the cap and the franc spiked to 74 centimes to the dollar, before pretty quickly bouncing back part\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Adela Rogers\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"W-T-W.org - Women and Finance\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De-capping the Swiss Franc - W-T-W.org\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Matt Levine thinks and writes: Up until January 15, the Swiss franc was capped against the euro and was pretty quiet against the U.S. dollar, trading at about 1.02 francs to the dollar as of that morning. Then the Swiss National Bank removed the cap and the franc spiked to 74 centimes to the dollar, before pretty quickly bouncing back part\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-03-19T16:05:36+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-03-19T16:05:36+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"De-capping the Swiss Franc - W-T-W.org\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Matt Levine thinks and writes: Up until January 15, the Swiss franc was capped against the euro and was pretty quiet against the U.S. dollar, trading at about 1.02 francs to the dollar as of that morning. Then the Swiss National Bank removed the cap and the franc spiked to 74 centimes to the dollar, before pretty quickly bouncing back part\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"De-capping the Swiss Franc - W-T-W.org\",\"headline\":\"De-capping the Swiss Franc\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/adelarogers\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/03\\\/Citibank.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\\\/#articleImage\",\"width\":439,\"height\":309},\"datePublished\":\"2015-03-19T17:05:36+01:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-03-19T17:05:36+01:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Finance\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"News Blog\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"News Blog\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/finance\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Finance\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/finance\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Finance\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/finance\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"De-capping the Swiss Franc\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"News Blog\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"De-capping the Swiss Franc\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/finance\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Finance\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"W-T-W.org\",\"description\":\"Women and Finance\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/adelarogers\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/adelarogers\\\/\",\"name\":\"Adela Rogers\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2ed2258ebc444ebd985f92509fea4f9954b5cba01bcaab47af90b5ea2fc8fc75?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Adela Rogers\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/de-capping-the-swiss-franc\\\/\",\"name\":\"De-capping the Swiss Franc - W-T-W.org\",\"description\":\"Matt Levine thinks and writes: Up until January 15, the Swiss franc was capped against the euro and was pretty quiet against the U.S. dollar, trading at about 1.02 francs to the dollar as of that morning. 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