{"id":32549,"date":"2016-01-25T05:17:40","date_gmt":"2016-01-25T04:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/?p=32549"},"modified":"2016-01-25T15:54:10","modified_gmt":"2016-01-25T14:54:10","slug":"returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Michael Hudson writes about the meaning of banks and what they are meant to be. \u00a0iThe inherently symbiotic relationship between banks and governments recently has been reversed. In medieval times, wealthy bankers lent to kings and princes as their major customers. But now it is the banks that are needy, relying on governments for funding &#8211; capped by the post-2008 bailouts to save them from going bankrupt from their bad private-sector loans and gambles.<\/p>\n<p>Yet the banks now browbeat governments &#8211; not by having ready cash but by threatening to go bust and drag the economy down with them if they are not given control of public tax policy, spending and planning. The process has gone furthest in the United States. Joseph Stiglitz characterizes the Obama administration&#8217;s vast transfer of money and pubic debt to the banks as a &#8220;<em>privatizing of gains and the socializing of losses. It is a &#8216;partnership&#8217; in which one partner robs the other<\/em>.&#8221; Prof. Bill Black describes banks as becoming criminogenic and innovating&#8221;<em>control fraud<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>High finance has corrupted regulatory agencies, falsified account-keeping by &#8220;<em>mark to model<\/em>&#8221; trickery, and financed the campaigns of its supporters to disable public oversight. The effect is to leave banks in control of how the economy&#8217;s allocates its credit\u00a0and resources.<\/p>\n<p>If there is any silver lining to today&#8217;s debt crisis, it is that the present situation and trends cannot continue. So this is not only an opportunity to restructure banking; we have little choice. The urgent issue is who will control the economy: governments,or the financial sector and monopolies with which it has made an alliance.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, it is not necessary to re-invent the wheel. Already a century ago the outlines of a productive industrial banking system were well understood. But recent bank lobbying has been remarkably successful in distracting attention away from classical analyses of how to shape the financial and tax system to best promote economic growth &#8211; by public checks on bank privileges. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The-model-for-ending-casino-banks.pdf\">\u00a0\u00a0The model for ending casino banks<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/31163\/octupus-2nd1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31245\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-31245\" src=\"http:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/octupus-2nd1.jpg\" alt=\"Tentacles of the Big Banks\" width=\"487\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/octupus-2nd1.jpg 487w, https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/octupus-2nd1-300x291.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/octupus-2nd1-309x300.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michael Hudson writes about the meaning of banks and what they are meant to be. \u00a0iThe inherently symbiotic relationship between banks and governments recently has been reversed. In medieval times, wealthy bankers lent to kings and princes as their major &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,22,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-big-banks","category-corruption","category-finance"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Michael Hudson writes about the meaning of banks and what they are meant to be. iThe inherently symbiotic relationship between banks and governments recently has been reversed. In medieval times, wealthy bankers lent to kings and princes as their major customers. But now it is the banks that are needy, relying on governments for funding\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Susan_Hall\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"W-T-W.org - Women and Finance\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System - W-T-W.org\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Michael Hudson writes about the meaning of banks and what they are meant to be. iThe inherently symbiotic relationship between banks and governments recently has been reversed. In medieval times, wealthy bankers lent to kings and princes as their major customers. But now it is the banks that are needy, relying on governments for funding\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-01-25T04:17:40+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-01-25T14:54:10+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System - W-T-W.org\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Michael Hudson writes about the meaning of banks and what they are meant to be. iThe inherently symbiotic relationship between banks and governments recently has been reversed. In medieval times, wealthy bankers lent to kings and princes as their major customers. But now it is the banks that are needy, relying on governments for funding\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System - W-T-W.org\",\"headline\":\"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/susan_hall\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/11\\\/octupus-2nd1.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\\\/#articleImage\",\"width\":487,\"height\":473},\"datePublished\":\"2016-01-25T05:17:40+01:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-01-25T15:54:10+01:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Big Banks, Corruption, Finance\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"News Blog\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"News Blog\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/finance\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Finance\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/finance\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Finance\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/finance\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"News Blog\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/news-blog\\\/finance\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Finance\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"W-T-W.org\",\"description\":\"Women and Finance\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/susan_hall\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/susan_hall\\\/\",\"name\":\"Susan_Hall\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/bfa63e1416ea4343a4f353612e2a53237f4da34f4adec408954aa088886bc0fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Susan_Hall\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\\\/\",\"name\":\"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System - W-T-W.org\",\"description\":\"Michael Hudson writes about the meaning of banks and what they are meant to be. iThe inherently symbiotic relationship between banks and governments recently has been reversed. In medieval times, wealthy bankers lent to kings and princes as their major customers. But now it is the banks that are needy, relying on governments for funding\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/susan_hall\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/susan_hall\\\/#author\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-01-25T05:17:40+01:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-01-25T15:54:10+01:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"W-T-W.org\",\"description\":\"Women and Finance\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.w-t-w.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System - W-T-W.org","description":"Michael Hudson writes about the meaning of banks and what they are meant to be. iThe inherently symbiotic relationship between banks and governments recently has been reversed. In medieval times, wealthy bankers lent to kings and princes as their major customers. But now it is the banks that are needy, relying on governments for funding","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/#blogposting","name":"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System - W-T-W.org","headline":"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/author\/susan_hall\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/octupus-2nd1.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/#articleImage","width":487,"height":473},"datePublished":"2016-01-25T05:17:40+01:00","dateModified":"2016-01-25T15:54:10+01:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Big Banks, Corruption, Finance"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/#listItem","name":"News Blog"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"News Blog","item":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/finance\/#listItem","name":"Finance"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/finance\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Finance","item":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/finance\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/#listItem","name":"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/#listItem","name":"News Blog"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/#listItem","position":4,"name":"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/finance\/#listItem","name":"Finance"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/#organization","name":"W-T-W.org","description":"Women and Finance","url":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/author\/susan_hall\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/author\/susan_hall\/","name":"Susan_Hall","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bfa63e1416ea4343a4f353612e2a53237f4da34f4adec408954aa088886bc0fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"Susan_Hall"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/","name":"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System - W-T-W.org","description":"Michael Hudson writes about the meaning of banks and what they are meant to be. iThe inherently symbiotic relationship between banks and governments recently has been reversed. In medieval times, wealthy bankers lent to kings and princes as their major customers. But now it is the banks that are needy, relying on governments for funding","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/author\/susan_hall\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/author\/susan_hall\/#author"},"datePublished":"2016-01-25T05:17:40+01:00","dateModified":"2016-01-25T15:54:10+01:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/","name":"W-T-W.org","description":"Women and Finance","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"W-T-W.org - Women and Finance","og:type":"article","og:title":"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System - W-T-W.org","og:description":"Michael Hudson writes about the meaning of banks and what they are meant to be. iThe inherently symbiotic relationship between banks and governments recently has been reversed. In medieval times, wealthy bankers lent to kings and princes as their major customers. But now it is the banks that are needy, relying on governments for funding","og:url":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/","article:published_time":"2016-01-25T04:17:40+00:00","article:modified_time":"2016-01-25T14:54:10+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System - W-T-W.org","twitter:description":"Michael Hudson writes about the meaning of banks and what they are meant to be. iThe inherently symbiotic relationship between banks and governments recently has been reversed. In medieval times, wealthy bankers lent to kings and princes as their major customers. But now it is the banks that are needy, relying on governments for funding"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"32549","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2024-10-06 09:08:46","updated":"2025-07-14 02:23:52","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/\" title=\"News Blog\">News Blog<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/finance\/\" title=\"Finance\">Finance<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tReturning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en"},{"label":"News Blog","link":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/"},{"label":"Finance","link":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/home\/news-blog\/finance\/"},{"label":"Returning to an Appropriate Industrial Banking System","link":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/returning-to-an-appropriate-industrial-banking-system\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32549"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32573,"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32549\/revisions\/32573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.w-t-w.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}