Rachael Jacobs writes:  A cursory review of 2015 reveals a world that’s far from inspiring. Bombings, gun violence, executions, domestic violence and a refugee crisis took centre stage. For these reasons we look to those who might bring light to dark places and use their influence to bring others to a places of hope rather than despair.

Here are five women who are are outspoken and controversial, using their intellect, skills, and tenacity to be highly influential on domestic, international and even intergalactic fronts.

Rose Batty  In 2015 Australia woke up the alarming epidemic of domestic violence. The choice of Rosie Batty as Australian of the Year was as brave as the woman herself, ensuring the issue would be kept at the forefront of our consciousness. Batty gave an articulate voice to the victims who would continue to suffer and be killed throughout the year.

Angela Merkel  The German Chancellor found herself at the forefront of several key world events of 2015. In her self-named “Year of Crises” Merkel showed leadership on the Greek financial saga, becoming the defacto leader of the European Union. Her response to the international refugee crisis gave a million refugees hope that they may be able to begin a new life.  Characterised by patience and compassion, Merkel has attracted deep criticism, even from her own party, for her moral leadership and open-door policy to refugees. As a result, her popularity has fallen.

Amy  Schumer made her mark in 2015 with the release of her first feature film, Trainwreck. Like Schumer herself, her character is unapologetically sexual, oozes attitude and is engaging to watch. She’s a refreshing celebrity who talks openly about dating, food, feminism and the media’s obsession with body.  Schumer has stated she’s not trying to be “likeable”, yet she’s the girl we all want on our team.  (Editor’s note:  When gun violence erupted in a theatre showing her film, Schumer immediately took to the airwaves discussing the irrational use of guns in the US)

Mhairi Black’s maiden speech to the British Parliament went viral, cementing herself and the Scottish National Party as forces to be reckoned with. The new 20-year old member for Paisley and Renfrewshire South was also the youngest person elected to parliament in the past 300 years.  Being from a traditionally Labour Socialist family, her words resonated with many as she declared that “it is the Labour party that left me, not the other way round”. Since then she’s been outspoken against the bombing of Syria and an advocate for women’s economic development. Her age, passion and sharp wit ensure that she’ll be heard for many years to come.

A fictional character, yes, but the scale of her influence is beginning to emerge. Played by little-known actor Daisy Ridley, this protagonist of Star Wars: The Force Awakens is undeniably kick-arse. More than that, Rey signals a departure from the previous episodes that portrayed female heroines as princesses.  She’s a leader to those around her, who are mostly men who are as flawed as they are moral.

Any list, by definition, is exclusionary. Aung San Suu Kyi’s victory, Patricia Arquette’s Oscar speech, and Clementine Ford’s activism against gender-based harassment make them all worthy of this list; 2015 was the year that Malala declared she’s a feminist, Nikki Minaj called out racism in the music industry, and the Matildas became the most successful Australian football team. Ever.

These achievements also highlight that there’s a long way to go in all these fields..The coming years will reveal even more influential women whose achievements must be celebrated.