Impact of Joblessness

Winner by MAggie Bofill in New York:  Winners is billed as a comedy and it is indeed funny, because its core truths are so real and so seldom put on stage.

The animal characters rival A.J.Gurney’s Sylvia in their entrancement. What dog owner has not had their underpants stolen for a good sniff? Curran Connor (dog) tumbles, attacks the garbage pail (which is a driving character in its own way) and snuggles with the kids of the house as they squeeze into a single bed to ward off danger.

Stephanie Hau as the family cat Marie Antoinette is a peril to flies. More accurately one fly which is stuck in a window between the pane and the screen. Driven crazy by the teasing buzz, Marie Antoinette is finally victorious. The show will show you how.

Hau must have studied the movement’s of cats endlessly, because she can create a pounce, stalk and hump back with ease. Pamela Berlin has directed her and all the members of the cast into a stunning group performance.

The cat is a winner, but so is every member of the family.   Brian, brilliantly played by Grant Shaud, finds himself again in the stock room of the Gap. He can leave the house to work, and finally defend his son’s sense of the world. This could well get him fired, but it is more important to do the right thing: not a message we hear so often today.

David Gelles gives a nice boy who is after all a teen, new dimensions, as his own stalking turns into the rescue of a girl who is being sexually abused. As his sister Gabby, Arielle Goldman is an enhanced Harriet the Spy. Like today’s Facebook crowd, she photographs all the evidence: a surreptitious text message, the non-stick pan, offending hand cleaner and so on.

Gabby is writing a play within a play for a Christmas pageant. She chooses Herod’s Murder of the Innocents as her theme. In the play’s final twists, the innocents are saved.

The play is constructed as a series of vignettes. Frequent set changes which required much physical action seemed mistaken at first.  But on reflection, in a play which is perfectly produced, the uncomfortable feeling the ‘busyness’ produces may be exactly what the playwright intended.   The set moves more than the actors intentionally.  The discomfort of “stuff” which fills in for substance is emotionally conveyed by furniture in motion.

Since the  point of the play is that material props set the outline of our moral values– the meaningless repositioning of  stuff– like Gabby’s bag full of swiped ‘evidence’,  is discomforting because it does exist outside of the self.

Rene Pape, the World’s Great Bass, in Recital in New York

Pape is a natural. With a large voice that flows easily and a perfect instinct for the phrase, for dynamics and for drama he is one of the most gifted singers performing today. He is completing 2014 in performances in Macbeth and the Magic Flute and also Tristan and Iseult. No one will ever forget his Gurnemanz in Parsifal.
There was a moment in Parsifal when Pape sang about the annointment of the new King. He said, “I was so moved that I was shaking…it took me several minutes to calm down.” Everyone felt the tension in the air. Pape wa not talking about his singing, but about his reaction to Wagner’s music.
In his selection of songs, it was clear that he was listening and delivering the music of Beethoven and Dvorak, of the composers and their intention. He was not commenting on his own singing.
His program was brave and daring. Beethoven songs which began the afternoon were based on the poetry of Gellert and are a variety of addresses to God. In his commanding presence, and complete attention to emotional implication, Pape showed us how far he can extend dynamic range. Other singers try to pull off the whispered phrase, but only Pape does it perfectly. The stars flickered in the sixth song, and Camillo Radicke accompanied in seamless rhythms.
Pape’s sense of humor is as graceful and compelling as his dramatic range. When applause erupted at an inappropriate place, he glared with a teasing good humor. Rattled by the unfortunate soprano who the Met keeps casting, Marina Poplavskaya, in a recent Faust production, he whispered in her ear so the entire Met audience could hear as she began Marguerite’s famous Jewel Song, “Diamonds are a Girl’s Best Friend.”
Pape is known to be indulgent of women, booze, cigarette, and let’s face it, life. He has said, “I suppose I should be more careful, but on the other hand, you will be good onstage if you live a real life. If you take yourself out of real life and overprotect yourself, you cannot make real music. It will always be fake.”
Pape’s low placement does not sound guttural. It does not wobble. His tones are totally focused. He smiles as he sings, but not because he is amused, but so he can facilitate his technique and keep his tone frontal. His perfect technique is used to produce tonal color as he wants it. He can make his notes round and dark or bright and open. He is relaxed because this is his voice, not one that is made up of many selected pieces, the fault of so many singers today. His vibrato is also natural and pleasing. With hiis superior technique, he explores expression in the service of musicianship.

Rene Pape, SuperbPape’s English is first rate. Songs from Shakespeare, by the late 19th century composer Quilter,were delightful. His final encore was a selection was from Camelot. His promise ‘never to leave’ was not kept, but enticed an audience that would never let this great lyric bass go. Pape loves blues and hard rock too. He is a musical polymath.

International Women’s Day Is Marked Worldwide

“Equality for women is progress for all”.

That is the theme of this year’s International Women’s Day, being celebrated today, March 8, across the world.

Lamenting discrimination against women and girls worldwide, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said: “Where men and women have equal rights, societies prosper.”

Organisers of a rally marking the event in the Philippines capital, Manila, couldn’t agree more.

“The reason why we are doing this is because we want to reaffirm our commitment to create an enabling environment for women to become better in what they do,” said Organising Committee Partner, Gilda Patricia Maquilan.

“In that way, they can help in uplifting the lives of their family and their communities.”

The Manila rally, at the Quirino grandstand,involved thousands of women standing in a giant human formation of the cross-like female scientific symbol.

Not only was it a huge statement on behalf of women but the female formation could also make it into the Guinness Book of Records.

Wolves of Wall Street

The Wolf of Wall Street, Martin Scorsese’s new film about the machinations for Jordan Belfort played in a brilliant turn by Leonardo di Caprio, is too long.  What is missing from the reviews is the fact that Goldman Sachs looks just like this fun house mirror.

For investors who can’t get into Goldman deals and brokers who don’t have the right resume for firms like Goldman, what better choice than a small firm that does the same thing but welcomers all comers.

That story is the real story of the film.  Where can the little guy go to make money the way Goldman does?  Getting a 25% return on investment regularly.

Jordan Belfort, founder of the firm. was “able to gather in the sales force and promise them riches beyond belief,” says Ira Sorkin, a well-known white collar criminals’ lawyer.

Joel M. Cohen, a partner at Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher says,  “It was about pushing stock to unsuspecting investors with all kinds of hard-sell tactics to get people to buy stuff that wasn’t suitable for them.”

Mr. Belfort and his employees ran a classic pump-and-dump scheme, The sales force would pitch customers on the stock, helping drive up the price and creating an economic gain for the company insiders. After the price rose to a certain level, the brokers would dump their holdings on the market, causing the stock to collapse.

Mr. Coleman, the F.B.I. agent, said the big break in the case came when Mr. Belfort set up offshore corporations and bank accounts to smuggle cash out of the United States. That allowed the government to go after him for money laundering, gaining leverage in the longer-running investigation into the pump-and-dump scheme.

Switzerland is a major character in the film.  When the signatory on a bank account dies, they arrange for Belfort to immediately come to Geneva and forge documents.

Mr. Belfort’s cooperation with the FBI helped him avoid a lengthy prison sentence. Another factor that reduced his jail time was that he was considered a drug addict.  A judge sentenced Mr. Belfort to four years in prison, though he ended up serving only 22 months.

After writing a memoir and signing a movie deal, Mr. Belfort is now portrayed on the big screen by Leonardo DiCaprio.

That is “an interesting way to end your career,” Preet Bharara, the United States attorney in Manhattan, said.   “Do the bad guys always win?”

DiCaprio

International Trade in Lumber Transnational Organized Crimes?

At the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ) in April 2013, the heads of two United Nations bodies had called on countries to recognize wildlife and forest crimes as a serious form of organized crime and strengthen penalties against criminal syndicates and networks profiting from such illegal trade.

If wildlife and forest offences were treated as serious transnational organized crimes the above acts could be treated as predicate offences. The buyers in China and the US could be accused of Money Laundering.

Today, rogues cut down timber in Siberia and sell the timber to China.  China may or may not refine the timber, which is then sent to the US.  Prices for this lumber in the US are lower than any legitimate businessman can charge.  So the tainted lumber is undercutting legitimate businesses.

Publicly available information from NGOs’ reports and press articles can be prolific sources for suspicious ML/FT activities.

The act – which carries criminal penalties of up to $500,000 per violation – was amended in 2008 to include wood types to curb illegal logging.

Liquidating the Forests. Hardwood Flooring and Organized Crime

Corruption in the Siberian ForestsMore: Hardwood Flooring and  Organized Crime

 

Verdi’s 200th Birthday Celebrated Around the World

The big event originated in Chicago. 

Verdi portrait

A bang-up birthday celebration for Giuseppe Verdi.  Streamed worldwide, Samuel Raimi was host.  The Maestro spoke in Italian, although he doesn’t ever have to display his chops.  The greatest living conductor of Verdi, and arguably the greatest living conductor, lit all the candles on Verdi’s cake in Chicago on October 10th.  In his pre-concert talk, the Maestro explained why the Requiem was a perfect way to celebrate a birthday.  It is after all about life and living.  The wrenching glories of life are on full display.

The masterful CSO responds to Muti not at all like putty in his hands.  They are making music with him, the most important undertaking.  Charming piccolo solos and surprising beats from the slim Cynthia Yeh on the drums, Richard Chen the concert master whispering and digging deep into his instrument.  The name of every orchestra member is displayed at the concert’s end, a tribute to the Muti resorgimento.

Even if you are not familiar with this Requiem, you appreciate all of its details polished like marble by the Maestro.  But they are not cold like stone, but rather warm, and often hot, in Muti’s hands.  The Requiem thrills.

Since a member of the concert committee in Milan wrote about the Libera Me, “You have written the most beautiful, the greatest, the most colossally poetic page that can be imagined, and Brahms followed up, “Only a genius could write such a work,” the Requiem has been performed as a celebration of life.

While the piece had started as a tribute to Giacomo Rosssini, when his celebration was cancelled, Verdi tucked the score away.  Verdi’s publisher kept begging for performance rights, but the composer replied the piece had no meaning without a Rossini commemoration.

Allesandro Manzoni was a famous 19 century author, who like Cervantes, gained fame by the publication of one book: I Promessi Sposi.  Verdi started to read his poetry at 16, and immediately composed an Ode.  Verdi wrote of Manzoni, “his was not only the great book of our epoch, but one of the greatest to emerge from the human brain.  It is…a consolation for humanity.”   The newly minted Requiem was dedicated to him.

Verdi chose the San Marco Church in Milan for its first performance, probably because its acoustics were wonderful.  Verdi was anticlerical and an agnostic throughout his life, but clearly his music is one path to a God.

He had studied the requiems of Cherubini, Berlioz and Mozart in Paris.  No one had used soloists as an integral part of their compositions.  Mozart composed for four, but made scant use of them.

The soloists take on new importance and in this performance they were to a one magnificent.  Muti takes such care in the blending of the voices.  Ildar Abdrazakov had smoothness to his bass role, sometimes singing from the head and sometimes the chest with a softly yearning quality.

Mario Zefferi, a tenor termed bel canto, pierced through the orchestra with every note in delivered.  Singing through the mask, with a ping that contrasted with his partners on stage, his tone was perfectly beautiful.  Verdi’s own choice for this role was a tenor who had a beautiful voice, but was notably stupid. Zefferi is no ‘pumpkinhead.’  With each entrance and particularly in the consummate Ingemisco, he shone.

Verdi picked contralto Maria Waldman for the role between soprano and tenor.  Daniela Barcellona had that wonderful, rich chest voice often associated with contraltos.  She was billed as a mezzo, and perhaps this is her range: she had some trouble in the lower and upper registers, but in this most demanding of the solo roles, was magnificent.

Both Barellona and Tatiana Serjan, the soprano phenom, have vibratos that match a stringed instrument’s. In some moments Muti conducts, he seems to be fingering a stringed instrument to bring forth texture.  He has clearly picked the two female soloists in marked contrast to their male counterparts: the purity of Zefferi and Abdrazakov’s rounded edges.  The mixture was delicious.

The renown of the Chicago Symphony Chorus is well deserved.  Everyone watching around the world could enjoy a fascinating precision.  The Orchestra collaborates with the Maestro in music making.  When Verdi conducted the Requiem, he welcomed applause between numbers which gave him an opportunity to have encores of the Recordare, Hostias and Agnus Dei.  No such luck in Chicago.  We will have to be content with encore listening to this performance over and over again at cso.org.